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  5.     <title>UTas ePrints - Feeding ecology of the Tasmanian spotted skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Squamata: Scincidae)</title>
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  13.     <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Swain, Roy" name="eprints.creators_name" />
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  21. <meta content="Feeding ecology of the Tasmanian spotted skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Squamata: Scincidae)" name="eprints.title" />
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  25. <meta content="foraging behavior; activity patterns; food selection; seasonal variations;  Niveoscincus ocellatus;  Australia, Tasmania " name="eprints.keywords" />
  26. <meta content="Copyright 1996, CSIRO. Definitive version is available online at http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/90.htm" name="eprints.note" />
  27. <meta content="The feeding ecology of the spotted skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus, was examined over a 6-month period,
  28. from October to March, with additional data from one sample in midwinter. The investigation considered
  29. feeding activity, dietary composition and foraging strategy. Feeding activity, measured by stomach fullness,
  30. was unrelated to age, sex or reproductive status and showed little variation during the warmer months; in
  31. winter feeding was greatly reduced. N. ocellatus exhibits flexible foraging behaviour; a wide variety of
  32. terrestrial arthropods is taken opportunistically in accordance with a wide ranging foraging strategy.
  33. However, the consistent occurrence of cryptic and hidden prey indicates that active search foraging is also
  34. utilised. No evidence for ambush predation was found and, unlike many other small skinks, few arboreal or
  35. aerial prey are included in the diet, even though the habitat is rock scree and woodland where such prey
  36. abound. No evidence for any intraspecific partitioning of diet based on kind or size of prey was obtained
  37. although a slight, but significant, correlation exists between maximum prey size and lizard size.
  38. " name="eprints.abstract" />
  39. <meta content="1996" name="eprints.date" />
  40. <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
  41. <meta content="Australian Journal of Zoology" name="eprints.publication" />
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  43. <meta content="2" name="eprints.number" />
  44. <meta content="205-213" name="eprints.pagerange" />
  45. <meta content="10.1071/ZO9960205" name="eprints.id_number" />
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  47. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9960205" name="eprints.official_url" />
  48. <meta content="Anderson, R. A., and Karasov, W. H. (1988). Energetics of the lizard Cnemidophorus tigris, and life-
  49. history consequences of food-acquisition mode. Ecological Monographs 58,79-110.
  50. Anderson, R. A., and Vitt, L. J. (1990). Sexual selection versus alternative causes of sexual dimorphism in
  51. teiid lizards. Oecologica 84, 145-7.
  52. Avery, R. A. (1971). Estimates of food consumption by the lizard Lacerta vivipara Jacquin. Journal of
  53. Animal Ecology 40,35 1-65.
  54. Beuchat, C. A. (1986). Reproductive influences on the thermoregulatory behavior of a live-bearing lizard.
  55. Copeia 1986,971-9.
  56. Brown, G. (1988). The diet of Leiolopisma entrecasteauxii (Lacertilia : Scincidae) from south-western
  57. Victoria with notes on its relationship with the reproductive cycle. Australian Wildlife Research 15,
  58. 605-14.
  59. Brown, G. W. (1986). The diet of Pseudemoia spenceri (Lucas and Frost, 1894) (Lacertilia : Scincidae), a
  60. species endemic to south-eastem Australia. Victorian Naturalist 103, 48-55.
  61. Brown, G. W. (1991). Ecological feeding analysis of south-eastern Australian scincids (Reptilia :
  62. Lacertilia). Australian Journal of Zoology 39,9-29.
  63. Cogger, H. G. (1992). 'Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia.' (Reed Books: Sydney.)
  64. Cooper, W. E. (1981). Visual guidance of predatory attack by a scincid lizard, Eumeces laticeps. Animal
  65. Behaviour 29, 1 127-36.
  66. Daniels, C. B. (1987). Aspects of the aquatic feeding ecology of the riparian skmk Sphenomorphus quoyii.
  67. Australian Journal of Zoology 35,253-8.
  68. Daut, E. F., and Andrews, R. M. (1993). The effect of pregnancy on thermoregulatory behavior of the
  69. viviparous lizard Chalcides ocellatus. Journal of Herpetology 27,613.
  70. DeMarco, V. G., Drenner, R. W., and Ferguson, G. W. (1985). Maximum prey size of an insectivorous
  71. lizard, Sceloporus undulatus gamzani. Copeia 1985, 1077-80.
  72. Hadlington, P. W., and Johnston, J. A. (1982). 'An Introduction to Australian Insects.' (New South Wales
  73. University Press: Sydney.)
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  75. (Ed. R. Lakin.) pp. 51-60. (Australian Bureau of Statistics: Hobart.)
  76. Hickman, J. L. (1960). Observations on the skink lizard Egernia whitii (Lackpkde). Papers and
  77. Proceedings of the Royal Sociery of Tasmania 94, 11 1-19.
  78. Huey, R. B., and Pianka, E. R. (1981). Ecological consequences of foraging mode. Ecology 62,991-9.
  79. Hutchinson, M. N., and Schwaner, T. D. (1991). Genetic relationships among the Tasmanian scincid lizards
  80. of the genus Niveoscincus. Journal of Herpetology 25,49-58.
  81. Hutchinson, M. N., Donnellan, S. C., Baverstock, P. R., Krieg, M., Simms, S., and Burgin, S. (1990).
  82. Immunological relationships and generic revision of the Australian lizards assigned to the genus
  83. Leiolopisma (Scincidae : Lygosominae). Australian Journal of Zoology 38, 535-54.
  84. James, C. D. (1991). Temporal variation in diets and trophic partitioning by coexisting lizards (Ctenotus) in
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  86. Lecomte, J., Clobert, J., and Massot, M. (1993). Shift in behaviour related to pregnancy in Lacerta vivipara.
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  88. Lunney, D., Ashby, E., Grigg, J., and O'Connell, M. (1989). Diets of scincid lizards Lampropholis
  89. guichenoti (DumBril &amp; Bibron) and L. delicata (De Vis) in Mumbulla state forest on the south coast of
  90. New South Wales. Australian Wildlife Research 16,307-12.
  91. Magnusson, W. E., De Paiva, L. J., Da Rocha, R. M., and Franke, C. E. (1985). The correlates of foraging
  92. mode in a community of Brazilian lizards. Herpetologica 41,324-32.
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  99. Montanucci, R. R. (1981). Habitat separation between Phrynosoma douglassi and P. orbiculae (Lacerta :
  100. Iguanidae) in Mexico. Copeia 1981, 147-53.
  101. Patterson, G. B. (1986). A statistical method of testing for dietary differences. New Zealand Journal of
  102. Zoology 13, 113-15.
  103. Patterson, G. B. (1992). The ecology of a New Zealand grassland lizard guild. Journal of the Royal Society
  104. of New Zealand 22,91-106.
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  106. sexlineatus. Oecologia 71,43946.
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  108. Pietruszku, R. D. (1986). Search tactics of desert lizards: how polarised are they? Animal Behaviour 34,
  109. 1742-58.
  110. Pough, F. H. (1973). Lizard energetics and diet. Ecology 54, 83744.
  111. Rawlinson, P. A. (1974). Biogeography and ecology of the reptiles of Tasmania and the Bass Strait area. In
  112. 'Biogeography and Ecology in Tasmania'. (Ed. W. D. Williams.) pp. 291-338. (Dr. W. Junk: The
  113. Hague.)
  114. Regal, P. J. (1983). Adaptive zone and behavior of lizards. In 'Lizard Ecology: Studies of a Model
  115. Organism'. (Eds R. B. Huey, E. R. Pianka and T. W. Schoener.) pp. 105-18. (Harvard University Press:
  116. Cambridge.)
  117. Schoener, T. W. (1983). Overview. In 'Lizard Ecology: Studies of a Model Organism'. (Eds R. B. Huey, E.
  118. R. Pianka and T. W. Schoener.) pp. 233-9. (Harvard University Press: Cambridge.)
  119. Schwarzkopf, L., and Shine, R. (1991). Thermal biology of reproduction in viviparous skinks, Eulamprus
  120. typanum: why do gravid females bask more? Oecologia 88,562-9.
  121. Schwarzkopf, L., and Shine, R. (1992). Cost of reproduction in lizards: escape tactics and susceptibility to
  122. predation. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 31, 17-25.
  123. Shine, R. (1991). Why do larger snakes eat larger prey items? Functional Ecology 5,493-502.
  124. Stamps, J., Tanaka, S., and Krishnan, V. V. (1981). The relationship between selectivity and food
  125. abundance in a juvenile lizard. Ecology 62, 1079-92.
  126. Taylor, J. A. (1986). Food and foraging behaviour of the lizard, Ctenotus taeniolatus. Australian Journal of
  127. Ecology 11,49-54.
  128. Van Damme, R., Bauwens, D., and Verheyen, R. F. (1991). The thermal dependence of feeding behaviour,
  129. food consumption and gut-passage time in the lizard Lacerta vivipara Jacquin. Functional Ecology 5,
  130. 507-17.
  131. Vitt, L. J., and Cooper, W. E. (1986). Foraging and diet of a diurnal predator (Eumeces laticeps) feeding on
  132. hidden prey. Journal of Herpetology 20,408-15.
  133. Wilkinson, L., Hill, H. A., Miali, S., and Vang, E. (1992). Systat for the Macintosh, Version 5.2. Evanston,
  134. USA." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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  141. <meta content="270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)" name="DC.subject" />
  142. <meta content="The feeding ecology of the spotted skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus, was examined over a 6-month period,
  143. from October to March, with additional data from one sample in midwinter. The investigation considered
  144. feeding activity, dietary composition and foraging strategy. Feeding activity, measured by stomach fullness,
  145. was unrelated to age, sex or reproductive status and showed little variation during the warmer months; in
  146. winter feeding was greatly reduced. N. ocellatus exhibits flexible foraging behaviour; a wide variety of
  147. terrestrial arthropods is taken opportunistically in accordance with a wide ranging foraging strategy.
  148. However, the consistent occurrence of cryptic and hidden prey indicates that active search foraging is also
  149. utilised. No evidence for ambush predation was found and, unlike many other small skinks, few arboreal or
  150. aerial prey are included in the diet, even though the habitat is rock scree and woodland where such prey
  151. abound. No evidence for any intraspecific partitioning of diet based on kind or size of prey was obtained
  152. although a slight, but significant, correlation exists between maximum prey size and lizard size.
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  267.     <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Feeding ecology of the Tasmanian spotted skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Squamata: Scincidae)</h1>
  268.     <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Wapstra, Erik</span> and <span class="person_name">Swain, Roy</span> (1996) <xhtml:em>Feeding ecology of the Tasmanian spotted skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Squamata: Scincidae).</xhtml:em> Australian Journal of Zoology, 44 (2). pp. 205-213.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2203/1/feeding_ecology.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2203/1/feeding_ecology.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />522Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2748" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9960205">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9960205</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The feeding ecology of the spotted skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus, was examined over a 6-month period,&#13;
  269. from October to March, with additional data from one sample in midwinter. The investigation considered&#13;
  270. feeding activity, dietary composition and foraging strategy. Feeding activity, measured by stomach fullness,&#13;
  271. was unrelated to age, sex or reproductive status and showed little variation during the warmer months; in&#13;
  272. winter feeding was greatly reduced. N. ocellatus exhibits flexible foraging behaviour; a wide variety of&#13;
  273. terrestrial arthropods is taken opportunistically in accordance with a wide ranging foraging strategy.&#13;
  274. However, the consistent occurrence of cryptic and hidden prey indicates that active search foraging is also&#13;
  275. utilised. No evidence for ambush predation was found and, unlike many other small skinks, few arboreal or&#13;
  276. aerial prey are included in the diet, even though the habitat is rock scree and woodland where such prey&#13;
  277. abound. No evidence for any intraspecific partitioning of diet based on kind or size of prey was obtained&#13;
  278. although a slight, but significant, correlation exists between maximum prey size and lizard size.&#13;
  279. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Copyright 1996, CSIRO. Definitive version is available online at http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/90.htm</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">foraging behavior; activity patterns; food selection; seasonal variations;  Niveoscincus ocellatus;  Australia, Tasmania </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270706.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2203</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Erik Wapstra</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">18 Oct 2007 14:28</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2203;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2203">item control page</a></p>
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